Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction and Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction

Please reconsider the advice previously published in Coding Clinic, First Quarter 2014, page 25, stating that the coder cannot assume either diastolic or systolic failure or a combination of both, based on documentation of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) or heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Would it be appropriate to code diastolic or systolic heart failure when the provider documents HFpEF or HFrEF? ...

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by the AHA. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article addresses an update to prior Coding Clinic advice about documentation terminology for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. It explains that the discussion is centered on ICD-10-CM coding guidance, references input from the American College of Cardiology, and is intended for coders, CDI professionals, and other healthcare reimbursement staff who work with cardiovascular documentation. The article is relevant for understanding the broader clinical terminology used in heart failure documentation and how Coding Clinic revisited its earlier position.

Why This Topic Matters

Heart failure documentation can be expressed in different clinical terms, and coding professionals need current guidance from authoritative sources to interpret provider terminology consistently. This article matters because it reflects a reconsideration of prior published advice and may affect how cardiovascular diagnoses are understood in ICD-10-CM workflows.

What You Will Learn

  • How the article frames updated guidance on heart failure terminology
  • How preserved and reduced ejection fraction terminology is discussed in relation to coding
  • Why the Coding Clinic reconsideration is relevant to documentation review
  • What role external cardiovascular expertise played in the update

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Clinical documentation improvement specialists
  • Coding managers
  • Revenue cycle professionals
  • Healthcare compliance staff

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