Hospital emergency department and clinic visits

Since April 2000, hospitals have been using CPT evaluation and management (E/M) codes to report facility resources for clinic and emergency department (ED) visits. Recognizing that the E/M descriptors were defined to reflect the activities of physicians and did not adequately describe the range and mix of services provided by hospitals, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) instructed hospitals to develop internal hospital guidelines to determine the level of clinic or ED services. For calendar year (CY) 2007, CMS requested comments on proposed national guidelines for the reporting of these codes. In addition, CMS had proposed HCPCS...

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by the AHA. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article explains CMS-related hospital outpatient visit reporting for clinic and emergency department services. It covers the transition environment for CY 2007, the use of internal hospital guidelines, the distinction between facility visit types, and the broader policy context involving CMS, AHA, AHIMA, and OPPS. The content is intended for hospital coders, outpatient revenue cycle staff, compliance teams, and others tracking federal outpatient visit reporting guidance.

Why This Topic Matters

Hospitals need to understand how outpatient visit reporting is structured under CMS guidance so they can align internal facility-level processes with current policy expectations and code-set changes.

Article Sections

  1. National guidelines

    Discusses CMS efforts to develop and refine hospital visit guidelines for outpatient clinic and emergency department reporting. It also addresses public comment, related organizations, and timing considerations for national implementation.

  2. Clinic visit coding

    Covers hospital clinic visit reporting under CMS guidance for CY 2007, including the use of CPT-based reporting and related hospital workflow considerations. It also notes the role of interdisciplinary team conference reporting under HCPCS.

  3. Emergency department visit coding

    Describes CMS guidance for distinguishing emergency department visit reporting categories and the introduction of HCPCS G-codes for certain facility types. It also outlines hospital-specific evaluation considerations and reporting structure.

What You Will Learn

  • How CMS framed hospital outpatient visit reporting guidance for clinic and emergency department services
  • What policy areas were under discussion for CY 2007 hospital visit reporting
  • How hospitals were expected to think about internal guidelines and facility classification
  • Which code sets were associated with clinic and emergency department visit reporting
  • What organizational and regulatory bodies were involved in the guidance process

Who Should Read This

  • Hospital coders
  • Outpatient revenue cycle staff
  • Hospital compliance teams
  • Health information management professionals
  • Facility billing and reimbursement staff

Codes Discussed


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The AHA Coding Clinic for HCPCS includes:

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