AHA Coding Clinic® for ICD-9 - 1986 November - December
Toxic Shock Syndrome, 040.89
Toxic shock syndrome is assigned to code 040.89, Other specified bacterial diseases, Other. Code also any diagnosis of cardiac or renal failure occurring in severe cases. Note: As of October 1, 2002 the correct code for Toxic Shock Syndrome is 040.82. See Coding Clinic, Fourth Quarter, 2002 pg. 44. Staphylococcus aureus has been isolated from various sites, such as nasopharynx, vagina, rectum, or wounds, but blood cultures in cases of toxic shock syndrome are negative for septicemia. Toxic shock syndrome is characterized by abrupt onset of high fever, vomiting, and watery diarrhea. Cardiac and renal failure have...
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Article Overview
This premium article explains coding guidance for toxic shock syndrome and notes a later correction to the diagnosis code effective October 1, 2002. It is intended for coders, auditors, and other healthcare reimbursement professionals who need to confirm the relevant diagnosis coding context and understand the broad clinical framing discussed in the source. The article also provides general background on presentation, associated complications, and management considerations without serving as a full clinical reference.
Why This Topic Matters
Toxic shock syndrome can be coded differently depending on the applicable guidance date, so accurate review matters for diagnosis reporting and historical code selection. The article helps readers recognize that the source contains both a coding note and a clinical summary relevant to severe cases.
What You Will Learn
- The general coding context for toxic shock syndrome
- That the source includes a correction tied to a later effective date
- The broad clinical features and management themes discussed in the article
- Why this topic may be relevant to diagnosis coding review and historical code lookup
Who Should Read This
- Medical coders
- Coding auditors
- Compliance staff
- Revenue cycle professionals
- Healthcare documentation reviewers
Codes Discussed
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