decisionhealth Newsletters, Answer Books - 2010 Issue 9 (September)
Archived - CMS Consults Prior to 2010 / CPT eliminates follow-up inpatient consult, confirmatory consult confusion
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Article Overview
This article reviews pre-2010 CMS/CPT consultation guidance and the historical removal of certain consultation code categories from CPT. It is aimed at coders, auditors, and billing staff who need to understand how consultation concepts, site-of-service E/M reporting, and related administrative guidance were handled during that period. The discussion focuses on broad consultation scenarios across hospital, office, outpatient, and nursing facility settings, along with the policy context behind the changes.
Why This Topic Matters
Understanding these older CPT consultation rules helps coding professionals interpret archived claims, review legacy documentation, and distinguish historical guidance from current E/M reporting practices.
Article Sections
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Consultation code changes and historical context
Overview of the consultation-related CPT revisions discussed in the article and the broader context for why the guidance changed.
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Inpatient and nursing facility consultation follow-up
Discussion of how consultation concepts were applied in inpatient and nursing facility settings, including site-of-service follow-up considerations and admission-based limitations.
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Managing care after a consultation
General guidance on what happens when a consultant begins managing part or all of a patient’s condition after the consultation phase ends.
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Outpatient follow-up and repeat consultation scenarios
Explanation of outpatient consultation follow-up concepts and circumstances under which additional consultation-type reporting may be considered.
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Confirmatory consultations and second opinions
Broad discussion of confirmatory consultation removal, payer-requested second opinions, and the distinction between patient-initiated and physician-requested services.
What You Will Learn
- How historical CPT consultation guidance changed over time
- How consultation concepts varied by site of service
- How follow-up care after a consultation was generally addressed
- How confirmatory consultation scenarios were discussed in archived guidance
- How second-opinion situations were differentiated from physician-requested consultations
Who Should Read This
- Medical coders
- Coding auditors
- Revenue cycle staff
- Physician billing staff
- Compliance professionals
Codes Discussed
Code Ranges Discussed
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