Code a conversion when hip or knee prosthesis has been removed

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by HCPro. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article explains a CPT-related coding question about how to report hip and knee procedures when an infected prosthesis has already been removed and a temporary spacer is used before later implantation of a permanent joint replacement. It is relevant to orthopedic coders, auditors, and billing staff who need to understand the distinction between conversion, revision, removal, and staged procedures, along with the organizations and guidance sources referenced in the article.

Why This Topic Matters

Correctly classifying these orthopedic procedures affects code selection, modifier use, and how staged care is reported. The article also highlights that the issue was addressed through AMA/CPT guidance and related AAOS and AOA references, making it important for practices that code joint replacement and prosthesis removal cases.

Article Sections

  1. Hip and knee conversion guidance

    Introduces the coding question involving prior prosthesis removal, temporary spacer placement, and later joint replacement. Summarizes the general guidance discussed for hip and knee cases.

  2. Revision versus conversion coding

    Discusses the distinction between revision, replacement, and conversion approaches in the context of staged orthopedic care. References AMA panel input and related professional guidance sources.

  3. Conversion as a staged procedure

    Covers how staged timing and prior removal affect reporting of the later procedure. Includes discussion of global period considerations and modifier use in a staged setting.

  4. RVU and fee comparison

    Presents a comparison table of relative values and fees for several hip and knee procedure codes. The table is used to contrast the procedures discussed in the article.

What You Will Learn

  • How the article frames hip and knee prosthesis replacement after prior removal
  • What types of professional guidance are cited in the discussion
  • How staged procedure timing is addressed at a high level
  • Why the article compares conversion, revision, and removal procedures

Who Should Read This

  • Orthopedic coders
  • Medical coding auditors
  • Billing staff
  • Practice managers
  • Revenue cycle professionals

Codes Discussed

Modifiers Discussed


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