decisionhealth Newsletters, Part B News - 2025 Issue 6 (June)
Consult the details for MDM discussions for accurate E/M coding
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Article Overview
This article explains general CPT E/M guidance for counting provider discussions in the data review element of medical decision-making. It is aimed at physicians, qualified health care professionals, coders, and billing teams who need to understand when a discussion may be relevant, how the term is defined in the CPT manual, and what documentation cues help support accurate E/M reporting. The article also references AMA CPT Assistant examples and highlights common documentation pitfalls to avoid.
Why This Topic Matters
Correctly identifying which discussions can be considered in MDM affects E/M level selection and helps reduce documentation gaps, duplicate counting concerns, and audit risk.
Article Sections
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Question
The article opens with a reader question about counting provider discussions in E/M medical decision-making and whether coordination across practices is needed.
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Answer
This section gives a general response about when the discussion may be considered and frames the issue in the context of CPT E/M guidance.
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Start with a discussion about discussion
This section reviews the CPT definition of discussion and the broad characteristics of qualifying provider-to-provider exchanges.
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Internalize the definition of external
This section addresses the meaning of an external physician or QHP and the scope of provider relationships relevant to the guidance.
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Don’t double count or double dip
This section covers the broader concept of avoiding duplicate consideration of the same work within E/M data review and separate reporting contexts.
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Create documentation clues for your staff
This section offers documentation-focused guidance for staff on identifying whether a discussion occurred and how it was reflected in the record.
What You Will Learn
- How CPT E/M guidance frames provider discussions in medical decision-making
- What documentation elements help establish that a discussion occurred
- How to recognize broad situations that may not qualify for data review consideration
- Why duplicate counting concerns matter in E/M documentation review
Who Should Read This
- Physicians
- Qualified health care professionals
- Coders
- Billing staff
- Compliance teams
Codes Discussed
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