decisionhealth Newsletters, Answer Books - 2008 Issue 12 (December)
Physician_Fee_Schedule_Rules / 1999
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Article Overview
This article covers a 1999 Medicare physician fee schedule final rule and notice from HCFA/HHS. It explains broad policy changes affecting physician and practitioner payment, including relative value unit updates, practice expense methodology, anesthesia direction, Pap smear interpretation, outpatient rehabilitation, private contracting, teleconsultations, drugs and biologicals, and the annual conversion factor. The article is useful for coders, compliance staff, and reimbursement professionals who need to understand the scope of the year’s fee schedule changes, the organizations involved, and the categories of guidance addressed in the rulemaking.
Why This Topic Matters
The rule establishes payment policy details that affect how Medicare Part B services were valued and paid in 1999. It is relevant for anyone reviewing historical physician fee schedule policy, reimbursement methodology, or the Medicare regulatory framework affecting multiple specialties and service settings.
Article Sections
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Background
Overview of the statutory and regulatory background for the physician fee schedule and prior fee schedule updates.
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Specific Proposals for Calendar Year 1998; Response to Comments
Discussion of the main policy proposals addressed in the rule and the public comments received on them.
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Resource-Based Practice Expense Relative Value Units
General discussion of the development, transition, and refinement of practice expense methodology under the fee schedule.
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Resource-Based Practice Expense Legislation
Legislative background for the resource-based practice expense system and its transition requirements.
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Proposed Methodology for Computing Practice Expense Relative Value Units
Description of the overall approach used to derive practice expense values and the data sources used in the methodology.
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Practice Expense Cost Pools
Explanation of how specialty-based cost pools were formed from survey and claims information.
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Cost Allocation Methodology
Broad explanation of how practice expense pools were allocated across service groups and specialties.
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Other Methodological Issues
Additional methodological topics affecting professional and technical components, specialty crosswalks, and time adjustments.
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Top-Down Methodology
Summary of comments and responses concerning the overall methodology for practice expense valuation.
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SMS Data
Discussion of comments and responses related to survey data used in the practice expense calculations.
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CPEP Data
Discussion of comments and responses related to procedure-level input data and related refinement concerns.
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Physician Time
Issues involving physician time data used in calculating practice expense pools and allocations.
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Crosswalk Issues
Specialty crosswalk questions and responses concerning how certain services and specialties were mapped for practice expense purposes.
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Calculation of Practice Expense Pools--Other Issues
Additional comments and responses on claims data, specialty representation, and other pool calculation issues.
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Allocation of Practice Expense Pools to Codes
Discussion of how the practice expense pools were allocated at the code level and how related concerns were addressed.
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Other Issues
General policy and impact topics not limited to one methodology area, including access, budget neutrality, and implementation effects.
What You Will Learn
- The regulatory scope of the 1999 Medicare physician fee schedule final rule
- How the article frames practice expense RVU development and refinement
- Which broad Medicare payment policy areas were updated for 1999
- How HCFA organized comments, responses, and implementation topics in the rulemaking
- Which organizations, data sources, and federal references were central to the rule
Who Should Read This
- Medical coders
- Reimbursement analysts
- Compliance professionals
- Physician practice administrators
- Health policy researchers
- Medicare payment specialists
Codes Discussed
Code Ranges Discussed
Modifiers Discussed
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