decisionhealth Newsletters, Coder Pink Sheets - 2008 Issue 10 (October)
Use three MDM components to help assign the best E/M level
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Article Overview
This article explains how medical decision-making is evaluated for evaluation and management (E/M) services, with emphasis on the three broad components used in CPT guidance and how they relate to selecting higher-level office visits. It is aimed at coders, billers, and clinical staff who support documentation review for pediatric and other outpatient encounters. The article also includes point-based reference tables for comparing levels of diagnostic/treatment complexity and data review.
Why This Topic Matters
Understanding the structure of medical decision-making helps support consistent E/M level selection and documentation review. This matters for practices that want to evaluate whether a chart supports a higher-complexity visit without overstepping coding guidance.
Article Sections
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Take a closer look
Introduces the three major components used to evaluate medical decision-making and discusses how each broad factor contributes to overall E/M assessment.
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Number of diagnoses or treatment options
Reviews the first component of medical decision-making and explains how diagnostic and management considerations are weighed in chart review.
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Amount and complexity of data
Covers the second component of medical decision-making and discusses review of records, test information, and related data sources.
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Risk
Addresses the third component of medical decision-making and describes the broad categories used to assess patient and procedure-related risk.
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The tricky part
Summarizes how the components are considered together when determining overall medical decision-making and how that fits into E/M selection.
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MDM points for diagnosis and treatment
Provides a point-based reference for comparing levels of diagnostic and treatment complexity.
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MDM points for data review
Provides a point-based reference for comparing types of data review and information gathering.
What You Will Learn
- How medical decision-making is structured within E/M services
- What the three broad components of medical decision-making are
- How point-based reference tables are used in the article
- How MDM fits into overall E/M level selection
- Which types of data review are discussed in the article
Who Should Read This
- Medical coders
- Billers
- Pediatric coding staff
- Clinical documentation reviewers
- Practice managers
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