ED Coding & Reimbursement Alert - 2021 Issue 3
Modifiers: Answer These 3 Questions for Modifier 24 Success
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Article Overview
This article reviews modifier 24 in the context of postoperative evaluation and management services, using two practical scenarios to illustrate how to assess whether an encounter is related to a prior procedure or instead addresses a separate problem. It also addresses the relationship between modifier 24 and the 2021 office/outpatient E/M guideline changes. The piece is aimed at coders, billers, and practices that need to understand documentation and claim-bundling considerations for postoperative visits.
Why This Topic Matters
Correct handling of postoperative E/M services affects claim accuracy, documentation support, and whether a separately billable service can be recognized during a global period. The article is relevant for reducing denials and audit risk when reviewing encounters that occur after a prior procedure.
Article Sections
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How Modifier 24 Should Be Used
Introduces the general postoperative context for modifier 24 and frames the questions used to evaluate whether an E/M service may be considered separate from a prior procedure.
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Scenario 1: Follow-up Visit During the Global Period
Presents the first example involving a postoperative office visit and a new complaint, then discusses the claim-assembly considerations raised by that scenario.
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Can You Bill an E/M and Apply Modifier 24?
Addresses whether the first scenario supports reporting an E/M service with modifier 24 and summarizes the broad rationale discussed in the article.
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Scenario 2: Return Visit After Laceration Repair
Presents a second example involving a return visit after a procedure and a postoperative problem at the same site.
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Can You Bill an E/M and Apply Modifier 24?
Addresses whether the second scenario supports reporting an E/M service with modifier 24 and contrasts it with the first scenario.
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How Should This Encounter Be Coded?
Discusses broader coding approaches for postoperative encounters and the role of documentation when a service occurs during a surgical package.
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Will the 2021 Office/Outpatient E/M Changes Affect Modifier 24 Use?
Explains the article’s discussion of whether recent office/outpatient E/M guideline changes alter the use of modifier 24 and related reporting considerations.
What You Will Learn
- How modifier 24 is evaluated in relation to postoperative E/M services
- How to compare encounters involving a prior procedure and a new complaint
- What kinds of documentation issues can affect postoperative E/M reporting
- How the article relates modifier 24 to the 2021 office/outpatient E/M guideline changes
Who Should Read This
- Medical coders
- Billing staff
- Practice managers
- Physician offices
- Pediatric practices
Codes Discussed
Modifiers Discussed
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