ED Coding & Reimbursement Alert - 2012 Issue 6
Reader Question: Other Sources May Provide History
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Article Overview
This article addresses documentation questions for evaluation and management services when a patient cannot provide a full history because of mental status or other circumstances. It discusses general E/M documentation guidance, the role of other information sources, and the importance of payer-specific policies. The piece is most relevant to physicians, coders, and billing staff who review inpatient and emergency department documentation.
Why This Topic Matters
History documentation can affect E/M level selection, so teams need to understand what the record should show when history is partially unobtainable. The article helps readers recognize the difference between general guidance and payer-specific interpretation.
Article Sections
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Question
A reader presents a documentation scenario involving an initial inpatient admission and incomplete patient history due to the patient’s condition.
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Answer
The response summarizes general documentation expectations and notes that payer policies may differ.
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Tip
This section explains that history may sometimes be supported by information obtained from sources other than the patient.
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Action
This section cites documentation guidance and describes the need to record why history could not be obtained and what other sources were reviewed.
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Note
This section discusses situations in which history may not need to drive code selection and mentions emergency department documentation context.
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Bottom line
The closing summary emphasizes documenting efforts to gather history and following the relevant payer’s guidance.
What You Will Learn
- How incomplete history affects E/M documentation
- What documentation is expected when the patient cannot provide history directly
- Why alternate information sources may matter for history review
- How payer-specific guidance can affect E/M reporting
- When history may or may not be used in selecting an E/M service
Who Should Read This
- Physicians
- Surgeons
- Medical coders
- Billing staff
- Compliance personnel
Codes Discussed
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