E/M Coding Alert - 2016 Issue 3
Coding Notes: Time Alone Is Sufficient to Select a Counseling Level of Care
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Article Overview
This article explains the general role of time in evaluation and management coding when counseling or coordination of care is the main focus of an encounter. It is aimed at coders, billers, and clinical documentation staff who need to understand when time-based E/M selection is relevant, what time may be counted, and what documentation supports that approach. The discussion also notes differences among service settings and points out the importance of recording the actual time spent.
Why This Topic Matters
Accurate time documentation can affect E/M level selection and reduce ambiguity when counseling is central to the visit. The article helps readers identify when time-based coding is applicable and what types of encounter details should be documented to support coding choices.
Article Sections
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Remember What’s Included
This section outlines the general types of encounter time that may be considered when counseling and coordination of care are the main focus. It also distinguishes the time that can be counted from other work done around the encounter.
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Document the Extent of the Counseling
This section discusses documentation practices for recording counseling time and indicating when counseling dominates the encounter. It also emphasizes the importance of clear time documentation for selecting an E/M level.
What You Will Learn
- How time can factor into E/M code selection when counseling is the primary service component
- What general types of encounter time are relevant in outpatient settings
- Why precise documentation of counseling time matters
- How service setting can affect whether time is used in E/M selection
- What broader documentation clues may suggest a time-based coding scenario
Who Should Read This
- Medical coders
- Billing staff
- Compliance teams
- Clinical documentation improvement staff
- Physicians and other providers
Codes Discussed
Code Ranges Discussed
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