General Surgery Coding Alert - 2013 Issue 6
Reader Question: Don't Automatically Assign Comprehensive History
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Article Overview
This reader Q&A addresses documentation and evaluation-and-management (E/M) history issues when a complete patient history cannot be obtained. It is aimed at coders, billers, and clinicians who document inpatient or emergency department services and need to understand how payer-specific policies, source documentation, and clinical circumstances affect whether history can support a higher-level E/M service.
Why This Topic Matters
E/M level selection depends on what is documented, so incomplete history documentation can affect code support and compliance. The article is useful for avoiding unsupported assumptions and for understanding when additional source documentation or payer guidance may be relevant.
Article Sections
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Question
A reader presents a documentation scenario involving an inpatient admission and incomplete patient history. The question focuses on whether a higher level of history can be credited when the patient cannot fully participate.
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Answer
The response discusses general documentation expectations for E/M history and notes that payer policies may differ. It also addresses what should be documented when history cannot be obtained directly.
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Tip
This section describes the need to document efforts to obtain history from other sources when the patient cannot provide it directly. It emphasizes source documentation rather than automatic crediting of a higher level.
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Action
The article cites guidance for documenting why history is unobtainable and describes the need to record circumstances that prevent history collection. It also references using available sources to support historical components when appropriate.
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Note
This section explains that some services may be selected without relying on history alone and mentions an emergency department circumstance under which a higher-level visit may be considered. It places the issue in the context of the applicable E/M rules and service setting.
What You Will Learn
- How incomplete history affects E/M documentation support
- Why payer-specific guidance may matter for history credit
- What to document when a patient cannot provide a full history
- How alternative sources of information can support historical documentation
- How service setting may influence E/M level selection
Who Should Read This
- Medical coders
- Coding managers
- Billers
- Physicians
- Clinical documentation staff
- Revenue cycle professionals
Codes Discussed
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