Audits: RACs Are Now Checking Your Modifier 25, Injection Claims

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by AAPC. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article summarizes several recently announced RAC audit targets and the general billing and documentation areas they are examining. It is intended for coders, billers, compliance staff, and physicians who want to understand which Medicare claim categories are drawing scrutiny and what broad compliance topics are involved.

Why This Topic Matters

RAC activity can lead to overpayment reviews and denials if claims are submitted with inaccurate service settings, incomplete supporting documentation, or billing patterns that do not align with Medicare payment rules. Knowing the audit focus areas helps practices assess risk and review their internal billing processes.

Article Sections

  1. Consolidated Billing

    Discusses Medicare consolidated billing in the skilled nursing facility setting and the general distinction between facility-responsible services and separately reportable professional components.

  2. Modifier 25 With Dialysis

    Covers RAC review activity involving evaluation and management reporting on the same day as dialysis services and the related documentation focus.

  3. Inpatient vs. Outpatient

    Addresses audit attention to place of service reporting when services are furnished in a facility rather than an office or other non-hospital setting.

  4. Pain Management Injections

    Summarizes RAC scrutiny of epidural injection claims, including diagnosis alignment and documentation themes associated with pain management procedures.

  5. Bilateral Billing

    Describes audit issues related to bilateral service reporting patterns and billing structure for services with bilateral indicators.

What You Will Learn

  • Which Medicare billing areas are currently being reviewed by RAC contractors
  • What general claim categories and documentation topics are associated with the audit focus areas
  • Why place of service and facility-related billing accuracy matter
  • How audit attention extends to dialysis-related reporting, injection claims, and bilateral service billing
  • What broad compliance themes practices should monitor when reviewing these claims

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Billing staff
  • Compliance teams
  • Physician practices
  • Revenue cycle professionals
  • Healthcare auditors

Codes Discussed

  • CPT: 90935
  • CPT: 90937
  • CPT: 90945
  • CPT: 90947
  • CPT: 64479
  • CPT: 64484

Code Ranges Discussed

  • CPT: 64479-64484

Modifiers Discussed

  • CPT: 25
  • CPT: 50

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