E/M Coding: Yes You Can Use Two Sets of E/M Guidelines

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by AAPC. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article reviews the use of the 1995 and 1997 evaluation and management documentation guidelines for physical examination coding. It is aimed at coders, auditors, compliance staff, and physician practices that need to understand how documentation style, specialty, templates, and payer requirements can affect guideline selection for an encounter.

Why This Topic Matters

Selecting the appropriate E/M examination guideline can affect whether documentation supports the intended level of service and whether a claim aligns with the provider’s record and payer expectations.

Article Sections

  1. Focus on the 1995 vs. 1997 Differences

    Introduces the two E/M physical examination guideline sets and describes the broad differences between them. It also situates these guidelines within office and outpatient visit coding for new and established patients.

  2. Choose the Best Guidelines Per Encounter

    Explains that either guideline set may be used for a single encounter and that the choice can vary based on documentation and practice circumstances. It also notes that other E/M key components are unchanged.

  3. Be Careful with Exam Templates

    Discusses the use of paper or electronic templates in exam documentation and cautions against inappropriate over-documentation. It emphasizes the role of medical necessity and specialty-specific tailoring.

What You Will Learn

  • How the 1995 and 1997 E/M physical examination guideline sets differ at a high level
  • How guideline selection can vary by encounter, documentation style, and specialty
  • What role templates and medical necessity play in exam documentation
  • How payer or contract requirements may affect documentation practices

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Coding auditors
  • Compliance staff
  • Physician practices
  • Clinical documentation staff

Codes Discussed

Code Ranges Discussed


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