Part B Insider - 2020 Issue 12
Guidelines: Let This FAQ Solve All Your Inpatient Coding Conundrums
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Article Overview
This article explains frequently asked questions about inpatient and observation evaluation and management coding in CPT®. It is aimed at coders and billing staff who work with hospital care documentation and need a general overview of how these services are discussed in current guidance. The article covers inpatient coding basics, provider billing considerations, documentation expectations, and time reporting concepts for hospital services.
Why This Topic Matters
Inpatient and observation E/M services are common sources of coding questions because they involve multiple providers, different care settings, and documentation requirements that can affect reporting accuracy.
Article Sections
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Keep time on your side
An introductory overview of why inpatient and observation E/M coding remains a source of frequent questions despite other E/M changes. The section frames the article’s focus on hospital care reporting under CPT® guidance.
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When Should I Use 99221-99223 or 99234-99236 for Inpatient Care?
A question-and-answer discussion of when the article addresses initial hospital care versus observation or same-day hospital service reporting. It focuses on the broad circumstances and documentation themes tied to these inpatient E/M categories.
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When Can I Bill for Hospital Care?
A discussion of which providers may report inpatient hospital care services and how the article frames billing responsibility in multi-provider scenarios. The section addresses general hospital care reporting considerations across specialties and care teams.
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How Should I Document Hospital Care?
A review of documentation expectations for inpatient and observation E/M services, including the core elements emphasized in the article. It also touches on the relationship between documentation and level selection.
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What Does, and What Does not, Count for Time?
A discussion of time-based reporting for hospital E/M services and the broader concept of unit or floor time. The section explains the article’s focus on what kinds of activities are included in time reporting.
What You Will Learn
- How the article distinguishes major inpatient and observation E/M service categories
- What documentation themes are emphasized for hospital care reporting
- How provider participation is discussed in relation to inpatient billing
- How time-based reporting for hospital services is presented in the FAQ format
- Why inpatient E/M coding remains a frequent source of questions for coders
Who Should Read This
- Medical coders
- Coding managers
- Hospital billing staff
- Revenue cycle professionals
- Physician documentation teams
Codes Discussed
Code Ranges Discussed
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