Cholecystectomy

Note: As of October 1, 2003, assign code V64.41 , Laparoscopic surgical procedure coverted to open procedure. Note: As of October 1, 1997, assign code V64.4 , Laparoscopic surgical procedure converted to open procedure as an additional diagnosis. Note: As of October 1, 1996, laparoscopic partial cholecystectomy is coded to 51.24 and other partial cholecystectomy is coded to 51.21 . Cholecystectomies are performed to treat abnormalities of the gallbladder using either the laparoscopic (closed) approach, code 51.23 , or abdominal (open) approach, code 51.22 . The traditional, or abdominal (open), approach involves making an incision in the right...

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by the AHA. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article covers cholecystectomy coding guidance and related historical diagnosis/procedure code references. It is relevant to coders and coding professionals who need to understand the general documentation context for gallbladder removal procedures, including approach types, conversion-to-open situations, and notes about when physician documentation is needed for complication reporting.

Why This Topic Matters

Cholecystectomy coding can depend on the operative approach and on whether a laparoscopic procedure was converted to an open procedure. Understanding the article helps ensure accurate code selection and awareness of older code references that may still appear in legacy records.

Article Sections

  1. Coding notes and historical updates

    This section presents dated coding notes and earlier references tied to cholecystectomy-related reporting. It focuses on the article’s historical context and legacy coding guidance.

  2. Approaches to cholecystectomy

    This section describes the general laparoscopic and open approaches used for gallbladder removal. It also outlines the broad clinical context in which these approaches are performed.

  3. Contraindications, conversion, and postoperative considerations

    This section discusses broad circumstances that may affect the procedural approach and mentions situations that can lead to conversion from a closed approach to an open one. It also addresses common intraoperative or postoperative occurrences and documentation considerations.

What You Will Learn

  • The general coding context for cholecystectomy procedures
  • How the article frames laparoscopic and open approaches
  • What historical code updates are mentioned
  • How conversion from laparoscopic to open is discussed in documentation
  • What broad documentation concerns are noted for possible intraoperative complications

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Coding auditors
  • Health information management professionals
  • Clinical documentation staff

Codes Discussed


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