Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

Effective October 1, 2003, new codes have been created to report severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). The new codes should be used report the following situations: Contact with or exposure to SARS-associated coronavirus (V01.82), Infection, SARS-associated coronavirus (079.82) Pneumonia due to SARS-associated coronavirus (480.3) SARS is a respiratory illness caused by a new, previously unrecognized, coronavirus. SARS has recently been reported in Asia, North America, and Europe. Symptoms begin with a fever greater than 100.4 F. The fever is sometimes associated with chills, headache, overall feeling of discomfort and body aches. Mild respiratory symptoms may...

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by the AHA. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article reviews the introduction of new ICD-9-CM codes related to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), along with a brief overview of the illness and its reported spread. It is intended for medical coders, billing staff, and healthcare professionals who need to understand how SARS-related encounters were categorized in the coding system during the effective-date period discussed. The article also includes general discussion of SARS presentation, CDC context, and example scenarios illustrating the topic.

Why This Topic Matters

SARS-related encounters required specific code assignment changes, so understanding the article helps coders and compliance staff recognize the relevant ICD-9-CM updates and the clinical/public health context surrounding them.

Article Sections

  1. Effective October 1, 2003

    Introduces the coding update timeframe and the general purpose of the new SARS-related reporting categories.

  2. Clinical overview of SARS

    Summarizes the illness background, general symptoms, and reported geographic and exposure context.

  3. ICD-9-CM code categories and new SARS codes

    Presents the relevant code family structure and identifies the new SARS-related categories added in the article.

  4. Example scenarios

    Provides brief illustrative situations involving diagnosis and suspected exposure in a clinical setting.

What You Will Learn

  • The general coding changes associated with SARS in the ICD-9-CM system
  • The clinical and epidemiologic context discussed for SARS
  • The kinds of encounter scenarios addressed by the article
  • How the article frames SARS-related reporting within broader code families

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Coding auditors
  • Billing staff
  • Revenue cycle professionals
  • Healthcare compliance teams
  • Clinical documentation stakeholders

Codes Discussed

  • ICD-9-CM: V01.82
  • ICD-9-CM: 079.82
  • ICD-9-CM: 480.3
  • ICD-9-CM: V71.83

Code Ranges Discussed

  • ICD-9-CM: 079
  • ICD-9-CM: 079.8
  • ICD-9-CM: 480
  • ICD-9-CM: V01
  • ICD-9-CM: V01.8

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