Unsuccessful closure of VSD

Patient with ventricular septal defect (VSD) presents for closure of the defect. A right and left heart catheterization, as well as a left ventricular angiogram, were performed. The defect measured approximately 8-9 mm. A 5 mm Amplatzer vascular plug was chosen for the repair. The Amplatzer plug was loaded into the catheter and placed into the septal wall of the left ventricle. However, it slid through the defect into the right ventricle. The device was retrieved and removed. The repair was attempted several more times but the defect could not be closed due to the size. Therefore, the procedure could not be successfully performed. Do we code the VSD closure with or without modifier 74, or would we just code the heart catheterization? ...

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by the AHA. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This Find-A-Code article discusses coding considerations for an unsuccessful attempt to close a congenital ventricular septal defect during a cardiac catheterization procedure. It is intended for cardiology, interventional cardiology, and medical coding professionals who need to understand how the article frames the service when the planned repair is not completed and what related CPT guidance is referenced.

Why This Topic Matters

Unsuccessful structural heart procedures raise common coding questions about whether the attempted repair, catheterization services, or a discontinued procedure modifier should be reported. This article helps readers identify the relevant procedure type and the coding framework discussed in the premium content.

What You Will Learn

  • How an unsuccessful congenital heart defect closure is presented in coding guidance
  • Which related cardiac catheterization services are part of the discussion
  • How the article frames the use of a discontinued procedure modifier in this scenario
  • What code set and procedural context the premium article references

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Cardiology coders
  • Interventional cardiology practices
  • Hospital outpatient coding staff
  • Revenue cycle professionals

Codes Discussed

Modifiers Discussed


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