AMA CPT® Assistant - 2025 Issue 10 (October)
Coding Clarification: Reporting Fecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT) Services
October 2025 page 18 Coding Clarification: Reporting Fecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT) Services This coding clarification provides updated guidance on fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) that supersedes previous instructions found in the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) section in the May 2013 issue of CPT® Assistant (CPTA). For non-Medicare patients, endoscopic services may be separately reported with previous instruction to use the appropriate code for an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy or colonoscopy if the microbiota instillation is performed via esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) or colonoscopy. For microbiota instillation by oro-nasogastric tube or enema, use unlisted code 44799. Currently, there is no specific code to report...
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Article Overview
This coding clarification reviews updated fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) reporting guidance and explains how it relates to prior CPT Assistant FAQ material. It is intended for coders and billing professionals who need to understand the general reporting framework for FMT services, including distinctions between non-Medicare and Medicare cases, documentation expectations for unlisted services, and the code categories associated with different instillation approaches.
Why This Topic Matters
FMT reporting can vary based on the method of instillation, patient payer type, and whether an unlisted or specific code is appropriate. Accurate understanding of this guidance helps support consistent claim reporting and documentation for a service area with evolving coding direction.
Article Sections
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October 2025 page 18
Publication and issue information for the coding clarification.
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Coding Clarification: Reporting Fecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT) Services
Overview of updated FMT reporting guidance and its relationship to prior CPT Assistant instructions.
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Non-Medicare reporting guidance
General reporting considerations for non-Medicare patients, including the use of unlisted and other applicable code categories based on the service context.
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Documentation for unlisted codes
Discussion of supporting documentation expectations when an unlisted code is used to describe a procedure or service.
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Medicare and donor specimen guidance
Coverage and reporting considerations for donor specimen preparation and the Medicare-specific code referenced in the article.
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Table 1. Reporting Fecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT) Services
Summary table linking FMT instillation techniques to the broad code categories referenced in the article.
What You Will Learn
- How the article frames updated FMT reporting guidance
- What general differences are discussed between non-Medicare and Medicare reporting
- What documentation themes are mentioned for unlisted procedures
- Which broad FMT instillation methods are covered in the summary table
Who Should Read This
- Medical coders
- Billing staff
- Revenue cycle professionals
- Compliance staff
- Health information management professionals
Codes Discussed
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