AMA CPT® Assistant - 2026 Issue 5 (May)
Reporting Surface Radiation Therapy (77436-77439)
May 2026 page 18 Reporting Surface Radiation Therapy ( 77436 - 77439 ) For the CPT 2026 code set, several updates were made for reporting surface radiation therapy (SRT). This service was previously reported with Category III code 0394T and at times with code 77401 , which is less specific and granular. Therefore, due to rapid volume utilization growth, codes 0394T and 77401 were deleted and converted into four new Category I codes ( 77436 - 77439 ). In addition to the new codes, a new subsection, introductory guidelines, and table were added to explain SRT concepts and to provide...
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Article Overview
This article explains the CPT 2026 changes for surface radiation therapy and why the service was restructured into new Category I codes. It is intended for coding professionals and others who report radiation oncology services, and it covers the updated code family, introductory guidance, related parenthetical notes, and clinical context for surface radiation therapy reporting.
Why This Topic Matters
The article helps readers understand a significant coding update affecting radiation therapy documentation and reporting workflows. It is relevant for identifying the correct CPT 2026 framework for surface radiation therapy services and avoiding outdated code use.
Article Sections
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May 2026 page 18
Introduces the CPT 2026 update and summarizes the scope of changes affecting surface radiation therapy reporting.
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Surface Radiation Therapy (SRT)
Provides general background on surface radiation therapy, its place within external radiation therapy, and how it is categorized in relation to other radiation techniques.
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Code Table and Reporting Overview
Presents the updated code family in a table format and outlines the general reporting structure for the service categories discussed in the article.
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Code 77436
Includes a clinical example and procedural description associated with one of the new surface radiation therapy codes.
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Code 77437
Includes a clinical example and associated procedural information for the superficial delivery code.
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Code 77438
Includes a clinical example and associated procedural information for the orthovoltage delivery code.
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Code 77439
Includes a clinical example and procedural description for the ultrasound guidance add-on service linked to surface radiation therapy.
What You Will Learn
- How CPT 2026 changes affect surface radiation therapy reporting
- What general topics are covered in the updated surface radiation therapy guidance
- How the article organizes the new code family and related reporting context
- Which sections provide clinical examples and procedural context for the new codes
Who Should Read This
- Medical coders
- Radiation oncology billing staff
- Physician documentation specialists
- Compliance and reimbursement professionals
Codes Discussed
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