AMA CPT® Assistant - 2007 Issue 6 (June)
Total Disc Arthroplasty Procedures Performed on the Cervical and Lumbar Spine (June 2007)
June 2007 pages 1-3 Total Disc Arthroplasty Procedures Performed on the Cervical and Lumbar Spine Total disc arthroplasty of the lumbar spine has been performed in the United States since approximately 2000 as part of an original Food and Drug Administration (FDA) study and, since gaining FDA approval in October 2004, has been performed nationally. Lumbar Disc Arthroplasty: What Is It? Lumbar disc arthroplasty represents a novel management option for patients who elect surgical treatment of symptomatic degenerative disc disease, which has been refractory to conservative measures. Until this procedure was introduced, open surgical treatments were limited to either...
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Article Overview
This June 2007 CPT Assistant article explains the coding framework for total disc arthroplasty procedures on the cervical and lumbar spine. It places the topic in historical context, summarizes the CPT Editorial Panel changes for 2007, and discusses the related code families, add-on reporting, and code set transitions that matter to coders working with spinal disc arthroplasty procedures.
Why This Topic Matters
It helps coding professionals understand how these spine procedures were organized within CPT at the time, including which code families were updated, which codes were deleted, and how related reporting categories were aligned. The article is especially relevant for those coding orthopedic, spine, or surgical services and for anyone tracking historical CPT changes.
Article Sections
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June 2007 pages 1-3
Introductory material and background on total disc arthroplasty in the cervical and lumbar spine. The section frames the CPT coding discussion and the procedural context for the article.
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Lumbar Disc Arthroplasty: What Is It?
General overview of lumbar disc arthroplasty and the clinical setting in which it is considered. The section describes the procedure at a high level and situates it among other surgical options.
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What are the Common Indications for a Lumbar Disc Arthroplasty Procedure?
Broad discussion of the types of lumbar conditions associated with the procedure. The section also summarizes the general operative concept used in this spinal implant surgery.
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CPT Historical Overview
Background on the CPT Editorial Panel process and the development of early Category III reporting for lumbar disc arthroplasty. The section provides historical context for the later coding updates.
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New for CPT 2007
Summary of the 2007 CPT coding changes affecting lumbar disc arthroplasty. The section covers the code set transition and the associated reporting framework for the procedures.
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Coding Tip
General coding guidance related to concurrent procedures and related spinal surgery services. The section also notes distinctions between disc arthroplasty and other spinal procedure categories.
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Corresponding Category III Codes
Overview of the remaining Category III add-on structure for additional lumbar interspaces. The section explains the relationship between the add-on code family and the primary lumbar arthroplasty codes.
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Cervical Disc Arthroplasty Procedures
Discussion of the cervical disc arthroplasty code revisions that accompanied the lumbar code changes. The section identifies the cervical-only reporting framework introduced for CPT 2007.
What You Will Learn
- The historical development of CPT reporting for spinal disc arthroplasty
- How lumbar and cervical disc arthroplasty were organized in CPT 2007
- The relationship between primary and add-on reporting categories
- Which code families were revised, deleted, or retained in the article's discussion
- How the article frames related spine procedure reporting at a high level
Who Should Read This
- CPT coders
- Medical coding educators
- Orthopedic and spine billing staff
- Surgical coding professionals
- Revenue cycle teams tracking CPT updates
Codes Discussed
Code Ranges Discussed
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