Global Surgical Package: When to Bill and When Not to Bill, That is the Question

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by BC Advantage. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article explains the scope of the global surgical package, how global periods work, and the broad categories of services that may be included or excluded from the package. It is written for coding, billing, auditing, and revenue cycle staff who need to understand when surgical-related encounters may be considered part of the global period and when separate reporting may apply. The discussion also references Medicare-related resources, modifier usage, related E/M reporting considerations, and the role of provider relationships and transfer-of-care arrangements.

Why This Topic Matters

Global surgical billing affects whether services are bundled into a surgery or reported separately. Understanding the scope of the global period helps reduce claim errors, avoid unbundling issues, and support compliant reporting across different care settings.

Article Sections

  1. Global surgical package and global periods

    Introduces the concept of the global surgical package and summarizes the major global period categories discussed in the article. It also notes how the package is applied across different care settings.

  2. Services included in the global surgical package

    Outlines broad categories of pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative care that may fall within the package. The section also references edits used to review surgical bundling issues.

  3. Services not included in the global surgical package

    Reviews general categories of encounters and services that may be reported separately from the global surgical package. It discusses related evaluation and management considerations, provider relationships, and transfer-of-care situations.

  4. Diagnostic tests and procedures

    Covers additional procedural situations that may occur during the post-operative period and explains the broader classification of those events. It includes distinct procedures, staged services, complications, and more extensive follow-up procedures.

  5. Critical care services

    Describes the relationship between critical care and the global surgical package. It focuses on the general conditions under which critical care may be considered separately from routine post-operative care.

  6. Medicare Administrative Contractor resource

    Mentions an online Medicare resource for reviewing global day information and date calculations. The section is presented as a practical reference for checking surgical global periods.

What You Will Learn

  • How the global surgical package is generally organized around pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative care
  • How global period categories affect the scope of bundled surgical services
  • Which broad types of encounters may fall inside or outside the global period
  • How modifier-based reporting is discussed in relation to surgery and follow-up care
  • How provider role and practice relationship can affect billing considerations
  • What general issues arise with transfer-of-care and post-operative responsibilities
  • How distinct procedures, complications, and critical care are addressed in the context of global surgery
  • What type of Medicare resource is referenced for looking up global day information

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Outpatient and physician office billers
  • Audit specialists
  • Revenue cycle staff
  • Compliance staff
  • Physician practice managers

Codes Discussed

Code Ranges Discussed

  • CPT: 0-10
  • CPT: 90-DAY

Modifiers Discussed


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