Part B Coding Coach: Want to Make an Extra $8 Each Time You Report 99213?

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by AAPC. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article covers Medicare Part B outpatient billing guidance for non-physician practitioners and incident-to service reporting. It explains the broad requirements related to group employment, prior physician involvement, established versus new patient situations, ongoing physician participation, and direct supervision. The piece is aimed at coders, billers, compliance staff, and practices that work with physicians, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners.

Why This Topic Matters

Correctly understanding incident-to billing can affect claim submission, payment level, and compliance for office-based E/M and procedure services. The article is relevant to practices that want to distinguish when a service belongs under the physician’s billing versus the practitioner’s own billing number.

Article Sections

  1. Incident-to billing overview

    Introduces the Medicare billing topic and the general circumstances in which services may be reported under a physician’s number rather than the practitioner’s own number.

  2. Requirement 1: Employees belong to the same group

    Discusses the employment relationship expected between the supervising physician and the non-physician practitioner in a group setting.

  3. Requirement 2: The physician initiates treatment

    Covers situations where prior physician involvement affects whether a service is billed under the physician or the practitioner. Includes a new-patient scenario and related office visit guidance.

  4. Requirement 3: The NPP treats an established problem

    Explains billing considerations when a practitioner provides care for a problem that has already been established in the physician’s treatment plan. Includes an example involving chronic disease management and a separate change-in-condition scenario.

  5. Requirement 4: Care involves the physician

    Addresses the need for ongoing physician participation in the patient’s care and references carrier interpretation of continued involvement.

  6. Requirement 5: Your physician provides direct supervision

    Describes the supervision setting expected for incident-to billing and discusses how the supervising physician in the office suite affects claim reporting. Includes a procedure example.

  7. Additional reporting note

    Provides a brief reminder about reporting when multiple physicians are present and identifies a source for obtaining related educational material.

What You Will Learn

  • The broad criteria used to determine whether a Medicare outpatient service may be billed incident-to a physician.
  • How prior physician involvement and established care affect billing under a physician versus a practitioner.
  • What documentation and supervision themes are emphasized for incident-to reporting.
  • How office-based evaluation and management services and selected procedures are discussed in the context of practitioner billing.
  • Which specialties and practice roles are relevant to this Medicare billing topic.

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Medical billers
  • Practice managers
  • Compliance staff
  • Physicians
  • Physician assistants
  • Nurse practitioners

Codes Discussed

Code Ranges Discussed


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