Compliance: E/M Services Remain Perennial Problems for Providers

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by AAPC. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article explains why evaluation and management services continue to appear among Medicare’s most frequent improper-payment categories. It summarizes CMS CERT-related findings, highlights the kinds of documentation and coding issues that drive errors, and discusses the article’s emphasis on common outpatient and inpatient visit reporting concerns. The piece is aimed at coders, billers, compliance staff, and providers who want to understand where E/M claims are most often challenged and why those issues matter for audit risk and claim accuracy.

Why This Topic Matters

E/M services represent a major share of provider billing, so recurring errors can affect reimbursement, compliance exposure, and audit readiness. Understanding the broad error patterns helps practices focus review efforts on documentation quality and consistent reporting.

Article Sections

  1. Background

    Introduces the CMS CERT-related improper-payment report and frames the article’s focus on E/M coding issues across Medicare claims.

  2. See What’s at the Heart of E/M Services’ Issues

    Presents the main themes behind the reported E/M payment errors and sets up the discussion of the most frequently problematic service types.

  3. 1. 99223

    Discusses one of the highest-impact hospital care services identified in the report, along with general documentation and reporting concerns.

  4. 2. 99214

    Covers an office or other outpatient established-patient service that appears prominently in the improper-payment data and is associated with common documentation and coding issues.

  5. 3. 99213

    Reviews another frequently cited outpatient established-patient service and the broad error patterns noted in the article.

  6. Resource

    Provides a source reference for readers who want to review the underlying CMS improper-payment data report.

What You Will Learn

  • How CMS improper-payment reporting highlights recurring E/M compliance problems
  • Which broad types of documentation issues are associated with E/M claim errors
  • Why hospital and outpatient visit coding often draws audit attention
  • How the article frames common risk areas for Medicare E/M reporting

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Billing staff
  • Compliance professionals
  • Physicians and other providers
  • Practice managers

Codes Discussed

  • CPT: 99223
  • CPT: 99214
  • CPT: 99213
  • CPT: 99221

Code Ranges Discussed

  • CPT: 99221-99223

Modifiers Discussed

  • CPT: AI

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