Changes to the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

A summary of the modifications to the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting are included below. The complete guidelines may be downloaded by visiting http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/icd/icd10cm.htm The modifications are published below using the following format: Narrative changes appear in bold text (e.g., severe sepsis) Items underlined were moved within the guidelines since January 1, 2021 (e.g., severe sepsis) Deletions are shown as strikeouts (e.g., severe sepsis) Italics are used to indicate revisions to heading changes Section I. Conventions, general coding guidelines and chapter specific guidelines B. General Coding Guidelines . . . 2. Level of Detail...

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by the AHA. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This premium article reviews recent updates to the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting. It is aimed at coding professionals, auditors, compliance teams, and others who need to understand how the official guidance was revised across general principles, select chapter-specific topics, and outpatient reporting guidance. The article provides a structured summary of changes and highlights the areas of coding guidance affected so readers can assess relevance to their work.

Why This Topic Matters

Guideline updates can affect diagnosis reporting, documentation review, and code selection practices across multiple specialties and encounter types. Understanding the scope of these changes helps coders and compliance staff stay aligned with current ICD-10-CM reporting guidance.

Article Sections

  1. Section I. Conventions, general coding guidelines and chapter specific guidelines

    Introduces updates to general ICD-10-CM coding conventions and broad documentation rules. Also includes selected chapter-specific guidance addressed in the revision summary.

  2. Chapter 1: Certain Infectious and Parasitic Diseases

    Covers updates related to selected infectious disease topics, including HIV-related guidance and coronavirus-related coding references. This section also notes revisions tied to follow-up and post-infection conditions.

  3. Chapter 2: Neoplasms

    Summarizes changes affecting neoplasm sequencing and a specific lymphoma-related topic. The section focuses on diagnosis classification guidance within the neoplasm chapter.

  4. Chapter 4: Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic Diseases

    Addresses diabetes-related guideline updates and related long-term medication reporting concepts. The section includes both primary and secondary diabetes-related guidance.

  5. Chapter 5: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders

    Reviews updates related to psychoactive substance use and associated medical conditions. It also includes guidance involving alcohol-related laboratory findings.

  6. Chapter 9: Diseases of the Circulatory System

    Summarizes an update involving hypertension-related ophthalmic coding guidance. The section addresses how the relevant circulatory system chapter guidance is presented in the revisions.

  7. Chapter 12: Diseases of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue

    Covers updates related to pressure ulcer staging guidance. The section includes a topic involving stage determination after debridement.

  8. Chapter 13: Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue

    Includes a brief cross-reference to multisystem inflammatory syndrome guidance. The section points readers to related infectious disease chapter guidance.

  9. Chapter 15: Pregnancy, Childbirth, and the Puerperium

    Summarizes obstetric guideline updates covering trimester reporting, diabetes in pregnancy, substance use in pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum complications. It also includes guidance related to peripartum and postpartum conditions.

  10. Chapter 18: Symptoms, signs, and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified

    Addresses coma scale-related guidance and related symptom coding issues. The section includes reporting considerations for coma-related classification in specific settings.

  11. Chapter 19: Injury, poisoning, and certain other consequences of external causes

    Covers selected injury coding guidance for burns and corrosions. The section focuses on revisions involving extent-of-body-surface classification references.

  12. Chapter 21: Factors influencing health status and contact with health services

    Reviews updates affecting Z codes, including history, counseling, social determinants of health, and other encounter-related categories. The section also reflects broader guidance on how Z codes are used in reporting.

  13. Chapter 22: Codes for Special Purposes

    Lists special-purpose code references included in the guideline update summary. The section provides a narrow overview of the special-purpose chapter changes.

  14. Section IV. Diagnostic Coding and Reporting Guidelines for Outpatient Services

    Summarizes outpatient reporting guidance and specificity expectations. The section highlights general diagnosis-reporting instructions applicable to outpatient settings.

What You Will Learn

  • How the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines were updated across general and chapter-specific sections
  • Which broad topic areas were revised in the guideline summary
  • How the article organizes changes affecting inpatient and outpatient reporting guidance
  • Which chapters and subject areas are addressed in the update review

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Coding auditors
  • Compliance professionals
  • Clinical documentation staff
  • Revenue cycle teams
  • Health information management professionals

Codes Discussed

Code Ranges Discussed

  • ICD-10-CM: A00.0 THROUGH T88.9, Z00-Z99.8, U00-U85
  • ICD-10-CM: Z55-Z65
  • ICD-10-CM: A00.0 THROUGH T88.9, Z00-Z99, U00-U85
  • ICD-10-CM: F01-F99
  • ICD-10-CM: E08- E13
  • ICD-10-CM: R40.21- TO R40.24-
  • ICD-10-CM: S00-T88
  • ICD-10-CM: U00-U85
  • ICD-10-CM: Z00-Z99.8

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