AHA Coding Clinic® for ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS - 2026 Issue 1; In This Issue
Changes to the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
A summary of the modifications to the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting is included below. Narrative changes appear in bold text. Items underlined have been moved within the guidelines since the October 2025, FY 2026 version. Italics are used to indicate revisions to heading changes. The complete guidelines may be downloaded by visiting: https://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/ICD10CM/2026-update/C. Chapter-Specific Coding Guidelines 1. Chapter 1: Certain Infections and Parasitic Diseases (A00-B99), U07.1, U09.9 a. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infections 2. Selection and sequencing of HIV codes (a) HIV disease If the term &ldquo...
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Article Overview
This premium article reviews updates to the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting and highlights where the guidance changed within chapter-specific sections. It is useful for coders, auditors, CDI professionals, and compliance teams who need to track official annual guidance updates, understand the scope of revised guidance, and stay aligned with current ICD-10-CM reporting expectations across selected clinical categories.
Why This Topic Matters
Official guideline updates can affect how diagnoses are documented, sequenced, and reported across multiple settings. Reviewing these changes helps coding and compliance teams keep their processes aligned with the current ICD-10-CM guidance.
Article Sections
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C. Chapter-Specific Coding Guidelines
Overview of updates organized by ICD-10-CM chapter-specific guidance. This section frames the guideline changes discussed in the article.
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1. Chapter 1: Certain Infections and Parasitic Diseases (A00-B99), U07.1, U09.9
Guidance related to infectious disease coding within the chapter-specific framework. The section includes selected updates touching on HIV-related content and infection-related considerations.
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a. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infections
Subsection focused on HIV-related guideline material and related documentation scenarios. It addresses how the topic is presented within the chapter guidance.
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2. Selection and sequencing of HIV codes
Discussion of sequencing guidance within the HIV-related chapter instructions. The section covers how the guideline update organizes this area.
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(a) HIV disease
Specific HIV disease subsection within the chapter guidance. It addresses the revised presentation of this topic in the official guidelines.
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d. Sepsis, Severe Sepsis, and Septic Shock Infections resistant to antibiotics
A chapter 1 subsection addressing sepsis-related and infection-resistance topics. The section identifies another area affected by the guideline update.
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9. Chapter 9: Diseases of the Circulatory System (I00-I99)
Cardiovascular chapter guidance included in the update. This section covers circulatory system-related coding policy topics.
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a. Hypertension
Hypertension-related guidance within the circulatory system chapter. The section focuses on how the update organizes hypertension content.
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1. Hypertension with Heart Disease
A hypertension subtopic addressing associated heart disease documentation and sequencing guidance. This section is part of the circulatory system update.
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16. Chapter 16: Certain Conditions Originating in the Perinatal Period (P00-P96)
Perinatal chapter guidance included in the update. The section addresses newborn observation and evaluation topics.
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b. Observation and Evaluation of Newborns for Suspected Conditions not Found
Subsection focused on newborn observation and evaluation scenarios. It covers guidance for suspected conditions that are not confirmed.
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2) Z05 on other than the birth record
Specific subsection addressing use of the observation category outside the birth record context. The section reflects revised guideline placement within the perinatal chapter.
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17. Chapter 17: Congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-QA01)
Congenital conditions chapter guidance included in the update. This section addresses malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities across the lifespan.
What You Will Learn
- How the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines are organized in this update
- Which chapter-specific areas are discussed in the article
- What kinds of guideline topics were revised for infectious, circulatory, perinatal, and congenital conditions
- How the article frames changes in official coding guidance without reproducing the full guideline text
Who Should Read This
- Medical coders
- Coding auditors
- Clinical documentation improvement professionals
- Compliance staff
- Revenue cycle professionals
Codes Discussed
Code Ranges Discussed
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