E/M Coding Alert - 2006 Issue 2
Part B Coding Coach: Say Hello to Higher Consultation Payments in 2006 With 6 Easy Steps
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Article Overview
This article reviews Medicare and CPT-era consultation coding changes for 2006 and explains how coders should think about related evaluation and management reporting in common hospital and office scenarios. It is aimed at professional coders, billers, and physicians who document consultative services, especially where follow-up care, second opinions, and documentation support affect claim selection. The piece focuses on broad guidance about consult requests, service reporting patterns, and compliance considerations tied to the revised structure of consultation services.
Why This Topic Matters
Consultation coding changes can affect which E/M services are reported and how claims are supported in the record. Understanding the shift away from certain consult subsections helps practices reduce denials and align reporting with documentation and payer expectations.
Article Sections
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Report subsequent care codes instead of follow-up consults
Explains the retirement of a consultation subsection and the move to other evaluation and management categories for continued care after an initial consult. Includes a discussion of hospital and facility settings and why the change affects reimbursement.
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Double-check documentation for subsequent hospital care
Reviews the documentation support expected for higher-level subsequent hospital care reporting. Emphasizes the importance of aligning the record with the level of service billed.
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Only one initial inpatient consult per admission
Covers the rule structure for initial inpatient consult reporting across an admission and how later encounters are handled. Also notes the effect of discharge and readmission on reporting options.
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Choose the most appropriate E/M for second opinion visits
Discusses how second-opinion encounters are handled when there is no documented physician request versus when a request is documented. Addresses the shift away from a deleted consultation subsection to other visit types.
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Be vigilant with second opinion visits
Offers general compliance-focused reminders for second-opinion encounters, including intake verification and beneficiary notice considerations. Highlights the importance of medical necessity and payer review.
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Continue using the 3 R's for consults
Summarizes the core consultation documentation framework that still applies when a consultation code is reported. Also notes the distinction between a consultation and a transfer of care.
What You Will Learn
- How 2006 changes affected consultation-related evaluation and management reporting
- How to think about continued care after an initial consult
- What documentation themes matter for higher-level hospital care reporting
- How second-opinion encounters are generally differentiated from consultations
- Which compliance checks are commonly associated with consult documentation
Who Should Read This
- Medical coders
- Billing staff
- Physicians
- Compliance staff
- Practice managers
Codes Discussed
Code Ranges Discussed
Modifiers Discussed
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