General Surgery Coding Alert - 2015 Issue 4
Part B Coding Coach: Avoid Losing $35 Per Visit By Correctly Choosing Between 99213 and 99214
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Article Overview
This coding coach article focuses on outpatient established-patient E/M leveling and the documentation elements used to distinguish between two common office visit services. It matters to physicians, coders, and billing staff who want to avoid underreporting visits and ensure documentation supports the selected level of service. The article covers history, exam, medical decision making, payer guideline variation, electronic health record documentation concerns, medical necessity, and when time-based billing may apply.
Why This Topic Matters
Accurate office visit leveling affects claim accuracy, compliance, and reimbursement. The article helps readers understand the broad documentation categories that influence whether a visit supports a lower or higher established-patient office visit level.
Article Sections
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Rely on the Descriptor and Examine the Note
Introduces the comparison between two established-patient office visit levels and emphasizes reviewing the encounter note. It frames the discussion around the core documentation components used for outpatient E/M leveling.
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Recognize What Tips the History Scale
Discusses the history component and the general factors that can move documentation toward a more detailed history level. It also notes concerns about artificially elevated documentation in electronic health records.
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Count Systems and Determine the Detail of the Exam
Reviews how exam detail is assessed and how payer guideline variation can affect interpretation. It describes general approaches used by payers when determining whether an exam is expanded or more detailed.
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Use Three Factors to Get MDM
Summarizes the major elements considered in medical decision making and the relationship between documentation support and the selected office visit level. It also highlights the role of medical necessity.
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Don’t Look to Coding Based on Time
Explains when time may be considered in selecting the service level and what general documentation elements should be present if time is used. It cautions against relying on time as the routine basis for level selection.
What You Will Learn
- How outpatient established-patient E/M leveling is evaluated using documentation
- What broad history elements are reviewed when assessing visit level
- How exam detail can vary by payer and guideline approach
- What general factors are considered in medical decision making
- When time-based selection may be relevant for an office visit
- Why electronic documentation and medical necessity remain important in level selection
Who Should Read This
- Medical coders
- Billing staff
- Physicians
- Compliance professionals
- E/M documentation auditors
Codes Discussed
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