Reporting Excision or Destruction of Cutaneous Lesions and Histopathologic Examination (August 2021)

August 2021 pages 3-7 Reporting Excision or Destruction of Cutaneous Lesions and Histopathologic Examination Physicians or other qualified health care professionals (QHPs) use different methods and techniques to remove or destroy suspicious cutaneous (skin) lesions. The technique (eg, treatment by excision or destruction) used to treat or remove lesion(s) depends on the lesion morphology and clinical impression. Questions have been raised regarding the appropriate coding for excision (11400-11646) or destruction (17000-17286) of cutaneous lesions followed by histopathologic examination of tissue specimens (88304, 88305). Specifically, there has been confusion about whether the histopathologic examination is a separately reportable service. This...

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by the AMA. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This August 2021 CPT Assistant article reviews coding guidance for excision or destruction of skin lesions and the related histopathologic examination of tissue specimens. It is aimed at physicians, QHPs, coders, and pathology billing staff who need to understand how the CPT 2021 integumentary and surgical pathology guidance relates to lesion treatment, specimen handling, and pathology reporting.

Why This Topic Matters

The article addresses a common source of confusion in dermatology and pathology billing: when tissue handling is included in the lesion procedure versus when pathology is reported separately. It helps readers understand the scope of the CPT guidance surrounding skin lesion treatment and surgical pathology specimen coding.

Article Sections

  1. Reporting Excision or Destruction of Cutaneous Lesions and Histopathologic Examination

    Introduces the topic, explains the coding confusion being addressed, and frames the discussion around lesion treatment and pathology reporting under CPT 2021.

  2. Lesion Treatment by Excision Technique

    Summarizes the general CPT approach to excision of cutaneous lesions and the related code families used for benign and malignant lesion excision.

  3. Coding Tip

    Provides a high-level explanation of how excision coding is approached based on lesion characteristics and documentation context.

  4. Lesion Treatment by Destruction Technique

    Reviews the CPT framework for destruction of cutaneous lesions and the associated code families for different lesion categories and body locations.

  5. Surgical Pathology

    Describes the structure of surgical pathology reporting, specimen-based reporting concepts, and the CPT code family used for gross and microscopic examination services.

  6. Coding Tip

    Explains, at a general level, the relationship between tissue submission from lesion procedures and separate pathology reporting.

  7. Example 1: Benign Lesion Excision and Histopathologic Examination

    Presents a benign lesion scenario showing how the excision and resulting pathology review are discussed in the article.

  8. Example 2: Malignant Excision and Histopathologic Examination

    Presents a malignant excision scenario and the associated pathology review discussed in the article.

  9. Example 3: Malignant Lesion Destruction and Histopathologic Examination

    Presents a destruction scenario involving histopathologic review and discusses how the article frames the related reporting considerations.

What You Will Learn

  • How CPT 2021 addresses excision and destruction of cutaneous lesions
  • How histopathologic examination relates to specimen handling and pathology reporting
  • How surgical pathology specimen reporting is organized in CPT
  • How the article structures lesion treatment guidance by technique and pathology service type
  • How the included examples illustrate the overall reporting topics

Who Should Read This

  • Physicians
  • Qualified health care professionals
  • Medical coders
  • Dermatology billing staff
  • Pathology billing staff

Codes Discussed

Code Ranges Discussed

Modifiers Discussed


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