Select the title to see a summary and a link to the full article.
June 1st, 2022
Reporting CCM and TCM Codes with E/M Codes
By Chris Woolstenhulme | Published June 1st, 2022 - Last Review/Update June 6th, 2022
When reporting CCM or TCM codes, you will only get reimbursed for what is allowed. The E/M office visits can be coded in addition but are not interchangeable with CCM codes. You can bill an E/M visit during the time a patient is under Care Management, however, you can’t count time ...
How Much Do You Care about the 2022 Care Management Service Changes?
By Aimee L. Wilcox, CPMA, CCS-P, CST, MA, MT | Published May 31st, 2022
Have you already implemented a care management services program in your provider organization? If not, now may be the time to seriously consider doing so. Significant 2022 changes to the codes and increases in RVUs and reimbursement rates creates an opportunity not only to improve patient care for chronic conditions but will also help your practice increase revenues if done correctly.
Preventive Medicine Versus E&M Codes: The Same-Day Coding Dilemma
By Terry Fletcher, BS, CPC, CCC, CEMC, CCS, CCS-P, CMC, CMSCS, CMCS, ACS-CA, SCP-CA, QMGC, QMCRC | Published May 26th, 2022
Choosing a proper office visit code can become confusing unless one understands the rules separating preventive medicine and evaluation and management (E&M) coding. Problem-oriented E&M services, office, and other outpatient visit codes 99202-99215 (along with hospital, observation, and consultative encounters) are for patients who present with signs, symptoms,...
Critical Care Services Changes in the Medicare 2022 Final Rule
By Raquel Shumway | Published February 11th, 2022
Critical Care Services — Medicare's final ruling has been released. This article discusses the changes to critical care services, including bundled services, concurrent services, global surgery, time spent performing CCS services, and documentation requirements. It also lists the two new modifiers.
By Aimee Wilcox CPMA, CCS-P, CST, MA, MT and Wyn Staheli, Director of Content Research | Published June 16th, 2021 - Last Review/Update June 22nd, 2021
Reporting of split (or shared) services has always been wrought with the potential for incorrect reporting when the fundamental principles of the service are not understood. A recent CMS publication about these services further complicates the matter.
By Aimee Wilcox CPMA, CCS-P, CST, MA, MT and Wyn Staheli, Director of Content Research | Published April 8th, 2021
hile many provider groups offer some imaging services in their offices, others may rely on external imaging centers. When the provider reviews images performed by an external source (e.g., independent imaging center), that is typically referred to as an overread or a re-read. Properly reporting that work depends on a variety of factors as discussed in this article.
Critical Evaluation and Management Changes Recently Announced by AMA
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Content | Published March 16th, 2021 - Last Review/Update March 17th, 2021
On March 9, 2021, the American Medical Association (AMA) announced some pretty significant changes in relation to reporting Evaluation and Management (E/M) services, particularly for Office or Other Outpatient Services (99202-99215). The AMA Editorial Panel had previously met to discuss how to address concerns and made changes surrounding Office or Other Outpatient Services which are retroactive to January 1, 2021. Learn more about those changes in this article.
How To Properly Report Prolonged Services Using 99417 or G2212
By Aimee Wilcox, CPMA, CCS-P, CST, MA, MT | Published February 3rd, 2021
Prolonged Evaluation & Management codes underwent big changes in 2021, including the creation of a new prolonged code (99417), reportable only with codes 99205 or 99215. While Medicare has agreed to accept the AMA's CPT E/M coding changes, they have formulated an opinion contrary to how CPT calculates time specific ...
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published December 8th, 2020
Reporting a CPT code for an evaluation of a patient is based on time and if the patient is a new or established patient. Evaluation and Management codes are different than other codes, it is important to understand how they are used, prior to 2021 they were based on a ...
Impact of 2021 Proposed Medicare Fee Schedule on Chiropractic Offices
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Content | Published August 7th, 2020
On August 3, 2020, the proposed Medicare Physician Fee Schedule for 2021 was released. This 1,355 page document includes some sweeping changes to the Medicare program. There are a few items in particular which should be noted by chiropractic offices.
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Content | Published April 2nd, 2020
On March 31, 2020, CMS announced further changes to their telehealth program in response to this unprecedented public health emergency (PHE). See this article for further information as well as references & links to CMS information
By Evan M. Gwilliam DC MBA BS CPC CCPC QCC CPC-I MCS-P CPMA CMHP | Published January 14th, 2020
Many large private payers recognize the potential cost savings and improved health outcomes that telemedicine can help achieve, therefore they are often willing to cover it. While there are several considerations, there could be certain circumstances where telemedicine might apply to chiropractic care.
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Content | Published January 14th, 2020
Can chiropractic offices bill code 99211? Technically it can be used by chiropractors, but in most instances, it is discouraged. Considering that 99211 is a low complexity examination for an established patient, this code is not really made for the physician to use. In fact, in 2021, changes are coming for this code...
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published October 10th, 2019
There are a few payers that have joined with CMS in discontinuing payment for consultation codes. Most recently, Cigna stated that, as of October 19, 2019, they will implement a new policy to deny the following consultation codes: 99241, 99242, 99243, 99244, 99245, 99251, 99252, 99253, 99254 and 99255.
United Healthcare announced they ...
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Content | Published September 30th, 2019
Question
If a provider makes a house call to/for a patient, is there a way that it is represented on the claim form? A modifier, or something else?
Answer
Modifiers are not used to identify that a service was performed in the patient's home. However, other modifier rules must be followed (e.g., modifier GP ...
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published September 16th, 2019
The new 2020 CPT codes are on the way! We are going to see 248 new codes, 71 deletions, and 75 revisions. Health monitoring and e-visits are getting attention; 6 new codes play a vital part in patients taking a part in their care from their own home. New patient-initiated ...
CMS Proposes to Reverse E/M Stance to Align with AMA Revisions
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Content | Published August 6th, 2019
On July 29, 2019, CMS released their proposed rule for the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule for 2020. Last year’s final rule “finalized the assignment of a single payment rate for levels 2 through 4 office/outpatient E/M visits beginning in CY 2021.” It also changed some of the documentation requirements (e.g., ...
By Namas | Published June 14th, 2019 - Last Review/Update June 18th, 2019
A United Approach
As auditors, we all have a different perspective when evaluating documentation. It would be unreasonable to think that we all view things the same way. In my opinion, differing perspectives are what makes a great team because you can coalesce on a particular chart, work it through and ...
What Medical Necessity Tools Does Find-A-Code Offer?
By Aimee Wilcox, CPMA, CCS-P, CST, MA, MT | Published June 13th, 2019
Find-A-Code is a great resource for individuals working in all aspects of healthcare, from providers and ancillary staff to the attorneys and payers who assess and critique the documentation supporting the services performed. When recently asked what tools Find-A-Code has to help support medical necessity, our response was, "We provide many resources ...
By Aimee Wilcox, CPMA, CCS-P, CST, MA, MT | Published April 23rd, 2019
Have you ever assigned a high-complexity E/M code (e.g., 99205, 99215, 99223, 99233, 99245, etc.) and wondered if it would stand up to further scrutiny? Well, let’s take a closer look at the requirements for reporting high-level E/M services.
Both the American Medical Association and Medicare-published E/M Guidelines agree that a ...
By Aimee Wilcox, CPMA, CCS-P, CST, MA, MT | Published April 23rd, 2019
In 2018, Medicare announced their plans for revamping the Evaluation and Management coding structure and was met with a rapid response from the medical community, including the AMA and many other organizations. As a result, the Medicare changes implemented in 2019 were mostly documentation-related changes that generally benefited providers but were not ...
What is Medical Necessity and How Does Documentation Support It?
By Aimee Wilcox, CPMA, CCS-P, CST, MA, MT | Published April 23rd, 2019
We recently fielded the question, “What is medical necessity and how do I know if it's been met?"
The AMA defines medical necessity as:
It is important to understand that while the AMA provides general guidance on what they consider medically necessary services, these particular coding guidelines are generic and may be ...
The Impact of Medical Necessity on High Level E/M Services
By Aimee Wilcox, CPMA, CCS-P, CST, MA, MT | Published March 21st, 2019
I was recently asked the question, "Does 99233 require documentation of a past medical, family, and/or social history (PFSH)?"
The quick answer is, "it depends."
Code 99233 has the following minimal component requirement:
Subsequent inpatient E/M encounters can meet the code level requirement either by component scoring & medical necessity or time & medical necessity. ...
Take the Stress out of Leveling Using our E/M Calculator
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published January 17th, 2019
Our E/M Calculator takes the stress out of leveling Evaluation and Management codes. This tool can be used by auditors, as well as coders and students learning E/M coding. Calculate based on Time or Components. The exam portion lets you chose either 95, 97 Guidelines or both.
Included with our Professional and Facility Subscription!
...
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Content | Published January 14th, 2019
As many of you may already be keenly aware, there have been ongoing problems with many payers (e.g., BCBS of Ohio) regarding the appropriateness of reporting an E/M visit on the same day as CMT (CLICK HERE to read article). The AMA recently released an FAQ which renders their opinion ...
Are you Ready for CMS' 2019 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule?
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Content | Published November 7th, 2018
The waiting is over, the Final Rule for CMS' 2019 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) is available - all 2,379 pages for those looking for a little light reading. As anticipated, there are some pretty significant changes. Most of us were carefully watching the proposed changes to the Evaluation and ...
By BC Advantage | Published October 5th, 2018 - Last Review/Update October 17th, 2018
Time, as it applies to E/M codes, has often been viewed as an "if/then" proposition. "If" the documentation shows that a majority of the encounter was based on counseling and/or coordination of care, "then" we choose the highest level of service based on the total time of the encounter.
However, a ...
The Potential Impacts of a Flat Rate EM Reimbursement on our Industry
By BC Advantage | Published September 26th, 2018 - Last Review/Update October 17th, 2018
The proposed E&M changes by CMS would decrease provider administrative work burden by, per CMS, 51 hours a year; however, how will reducing documentation requirements truly affect the professionals of the healthcare industry? First, let’s discuss the 30,000-foot overview of the most impactful E&M changes—which is the change to the...
On July 16th 2018, anyone subscribed to the CMS Quality Payment Program received an e-mail containing a letter to doctors from Seem Verma, Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). There are some widespread changes proposed in this letter of which you need to be aware.
Where ...
CMS Proposes Changes to Evaluation & Management Requirements
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Content | Published July 25th, 2018
It is no secret that providers have long argued that E/M coding is burdensome and does not truly reflect the services provided. This fact is acknowledged by CMS with the following statement "Prior attempts to revise the E/M guidelines were unsuccessful or resulted in additional complexity due to lack of ...
By Nancy J Beckley, MS, MBA, CHC | Published June 4th, 2018
New evaluation codes for physical therapy (PT) and occupational therapy (OT) codes were made effective 1/1/2017. Three new physical therapy evaluation codes replaced 97001, and three new occupational evaluation codes replaced 97003. Chart 1 - Short Code Descriptors The PT and OT reevaluation codes remain the same but were...
By Amy C. Pritchett, BSHA, CCS, CPC, CPMA, CPC-I, CEDO, CANPC, CASCC, CEDC, CRC, ICDCT-CM/PCS | Published May 30th, 2018 - Last Review/Update June 4th, 2018
It is that time of year again! The time to throw out the old and bring in the new. With the release of the CPT 2018 updates, we will see major changes in coding throughout the E/M section.
Join us for AAPC CEU approved Education and Outreach with Noridian BASIC E AND M AVOIDING COMMON ERRORS Start Date: 5/15/18 Duration: 11:00 AM – 12:00 PM - Pacific Daylight Time Type: Web-based Workshop Register Now: https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/7977003427311130113 Abstract: This presentation is designed to provide basic information on the billing and...
Documentation for Evaluation and Management (E/M) Services
By | Published March 26th, 2018
According to WPS, when billing or coding for E/M services you should follow a few guidelines.
Documentation must support the level of service billed and the medical necessity for the level billed. Below are additional tips for services which commonly incur CERT error findings for insufficient documentation.
Critical Care Visits
Clear indication of patient ...
Q/A: Why is Code 99080 Being Denied when Billed with an E/M Service?
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Research | Published March 21st, 2018 - Last Review/Update January 30th, 2019
In order to understand and answer the question, "Why code 99080 is being denied when billed with an E/M Service, it is important to first review the requriements of selecting the appropriate level of Evaluation and Management service and how that relates to reporting a 99080 special report service. Continue reading for better understanding.
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Research | Published March 13th, 2018 - Last Review/Update January 31st, 2019
Question: I have a provider that provides Department of Transportation (DOT) exams. I have found ICD-10 code Z02.4 (encounter for examination for drivers license) but I am unsure which CPT Code to use. Would I still use 99203 or 99204?
By ChiroCode | Published February 20th, 2018 - Last Review/Update February 4th, 2019
Question
Are there consultation codes that can be used for new and existing patients when a review of systems and detailed history is performed but no examination due to the patient's reluctance to make a decision to continue with the visit but has taken up 30-45 minutes of the doctors time?
By Shannon DeConda, CPC, CPC-I, CEMC, CEMA, CPMA, CRTT | Published February 2nd, 2018 - Last Review/Update February 7th, 2018
This week we had a great question posted to our online forum, and I thought it would be a nice thought- provoking question for our auditing and compliance tip of the week.
What's the definition of an Office Visit and Can I Bill it With a Chiropractic Treatment?
By Brandy Brimhall, CPC CPCO CMCO CPMA QCC | Published January 18th, 2018 - Last Review/Update February 4th, 2019
What is the definition of Office Visit? Can It be billed with a Chiropractic Treatment? What about using code 99123 E&M code for office visits? Can we bill of office visits even though we are giving chiropractic care?
E/M DOCUMENTATION Does Your Coding Match Your Documentation???
By Marge McQuade CMSCS, CHCI, CPOM | Published December 12th, 2017
No matter what your specialty we are all faced with making sure our physician uses the correct E& M Code for what he/she documented. Remember if it wasn’t documented it wasn’t done!!!! That said, when looking at documentation to code E/M services, it’s good to educate the providers to document...
By Grant Huang, CPC, CPMA | Published November 3rd, 2017 - Last Review/Update January 31st, 2018
With CMS looking to gradually revise its E/M documentation requirements to reduce the burden and complexity they pose to providers, it's a great time to review the trickiest E/M component: medical decision making (MDM)....
CMS Proposes to Revise Evaluation & Management Guidelines!!
By BC Advantage | Published October 26th, 2017
According to the recently released 2018 Physician Fee Schedule Proposed Rule, published in the Federal Register, dated July 21, 2017, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) acknowledges that the current Evaluation and Management (E/M) documentation guidelines create an administrative burden and increased audit risk for providers. In response, ...
By Shannon DeConda, CPC, CPC-I, CEMC, CEMA, CPMA, CRTT | Published October 20th, 2017 - Last Review/Update January 31st, 2018
When coding an E/M visit in the emergency department, would you count all PFSH listed even if they don't pertain to the indication as to why the patient arrived?
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published September 20th, 2017
Changes with the 1995 Documentation Guidelines for Evaluation and Management services, is not considered mandatory. NGS had originally planned a change in examination requirements for Expanded Problem Focused and Detailed levels of service. The decision to not mandate the changes was due to feedback and multiple provider queries from NGS providers. All medical records that are reviewed will be ...
By Shannon DeConda, CPC, CPC-I, CEMC, CMSCS, CPMA, CEMA | Published September 15th, 2017 - Last Review/Update January 31st, 2018
Have you looked for published guidance on cloning/copying and pasting from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)? There is one published resource that provides rudimentary guidance.....
Double Dipping in the History of the Evaluation and Management Note
By Aimee Wilcox, CPMA, CCS-P, CST, MA, MT | Published September 14th, 2017
There are many rules and guidelines a coder must be aware of when it comes to appropriately selecting an Evaluation and Management (EM) code and avoiding doubling dipping is one of them. Double dipping occurs when the same information is used in more than one of the subcomponents of history.
The subcomponents of history include:
Chief Complaint ...
By ChiroCode | Published September 1st, 2017 - Last Review/Update January 31st, 2019
Question
In our office when the doctor initially sees a new patient, we bill a new patient code. (99201, 99202, 99203, or 99204) At that time, the doctor gives the patient an X-ray script and informs them to return to the office with their disk for an ROF (review of findings) to go over their results and also to determine their treatment plan, etc. When this happens, can a separate E/M code be billed, like 99211, 99212, 99213, 99214 or is there another code that can be used?
United HealthCare Ending Consultation Reimbursements: Effective October 1st, 2017
By NAMAS | Published August 15th, 2017
While Medicare discontinued payment allowance for consultation services (ranges 99241-99245 and 99251-99255) in January 2010, many commercial carriers have continued to cover these services. United Healthcare is now joining Medicare's opinion on consultation services.
In the June 2017 edition of the United HealthCare Bulletin, United Healthcare has announced that effective October ...
By Liz Wilson, RHIT, CCS, CDIP, CPC, CRC, CEMC | Published June 30th, 2017 - Last Review/Update January 31st, 2018
Evaluation and Management (E/M) codes are defined by the AMA Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) codebook and while they are the most commonly utilized CPT codes, their code descriptions have not changed in years.
By ChiroCode | Published June 13th, 2017 - Last Review/Update January 31st, 2019
Q. Is there a modifier that can be added on to CPT codes to show we performed the service even though they are bundled charges or Medicare doesn't pay for them? For example 97140 billed to BCBS or 99202 billed to Medicare. Is the GY modifier for all insurance companies or just Medicare?
By ChiroCode | Published May 12th, 2017 - Last Review/Update January 31st, 2019
The Medicare contractor, NGS, made changes to its E/M coding guidelines for level 3 exams. Even if you don't bill NGS, this change could be a sign of things to come for other payers. Watch here.
By ChiroCode | Published April 28th, 2017 - Last Review/Update January 31st, 2019
Q: An insurer told me that chiropractors cannot bill 99204 or 99214 because those exams "require a level of decision making that would typically only occur in an emergency room." Is this true? Do I have any recourse?
By ChiroCode | Published December 21st, 2016 - Last Review/Update February 28th, 2019
What do you do when you are continually getting denials when billing office visit E/M code 99213-25 along with a CMT on dates that we do re-exams? What do you do when an appeal does not seem to work even though clear evidence has been provided that all conditions for the 99213 have been satisfied.?
By ChiroCode | Published November 19th, 2016 - Last Review/Update March 5th, 2019
(from page 210 in chapter 3.5 of the 2017 DeskBook) One of the biggest problems providers face when audited is that many services are deemed not medically necessary and are routinely denied. Much of the proof falls back on the medical record.
Here are some specific situations as they may ...
Think Outside the Box When Auditing Physical Exams
By Betty Stump, RHIT, CPC, CCS-P, CPMA | Published October 22nd, 2016 - Last Review/Update October 24th, 2017
CMS guidelines instruct coding and auditing professionals they may use either the 1995 or 1997 documentation guidelines when coding or auditing provider documentation. The restriction, of course, is the two guidelines cannot be combined- auditors must use either 1995 OR 1997 for any single episode of care. The two guidelines, ...
Will Incident-To in Your Organization Pass a Compliance Audit?
By Aimee Wilcox, CPMA, CCS-P, CST, MA, MT | Published February 1st, 2016
Practices that bill incident to services need to periodically audit compliance with Medicare and private payor guidelines to avoid potential denials or third-party audits.
The Evaluation and Management service is an important part of an episode of care.
It is the initiation of care and determines the scope and severity of the patient’s
condition. Dr. Ron Short will review the levels of Evaluation and Management
codes and which are appropriate in the chiropractor’s office. In this webinar you
will learn:
What constitutes a new patient
Which Evaluation and Management codes should not be used
When to use the consultation code
What changes are coming to Evaluation and Management coding
Are you responsible for selecting or reviewing Evaluation and Management service levels? Do you wonder how well you know the rules and how to apply them? Join Aimee in this webinar to review and then applly the rules of E/M coding. She will also do a live demonstration of the new Find-A-Code E/M Calculator Tool to assess the level of E/M service for two office visits, one new (99201-99205) and the other established (99212-99215).
Coding Auditing Inpatient Evaluation and Management — A Hands-On Experience
Do your providers perform and report Evaluation and Management (E/M) services in the inpatient setting? Does the documentation match with the services being billed, or does it fall short? Join Aimee for a hands-on audit of an inpatient E/M service and get an idea of the information and documentation needed to correctly code inpatient E/M services.
Modifier 25 has long been a coding conundrum and an auditor's gold mine. Don't risk take-backs, penalties, or accusations of fraud and abuse. Join Aimee in this webinar on how to properly report modifier 25 and have confidence in your code reporting.
Which is the Most Profitable E/M Code for PI: 99203 or 99204?
There is a lot of myth surrounding the use of the E/M codes. Dr. Grant will discuss how to best use these codes in a PI case to avoid the potential for a fraud claim by an insurer or a malpractice action by your patient.
Chapter 4.3 - Evaluations 3: Diagnosis and Treatment plans
Let Dr. Gwilliam, ChiroCode's Vice President, walk you through the rest of Chapter 4.3 on documenting for evaluations and re-evaluations. This is part 3 of 3.
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